The Best Mic for Guitar Amp Setups
Learn the features to look for and how to choose the best mic for guitar amp setups for your budget and situation, along with our Top 10 recommendations!
It doesn't matter how amazing you are at playing guitar - if you are looking for a way to get the best sound out of your guitar amps, then one essential step is finding the right microphone. Whether you’re a studio session musician recording in pro studios or just home playing around the house, having an ideal mic setup could mean all the difference between sounding great or mediocre.
As we look into what kind of microphone is required to capture true tones from your guitar amp at different volume levels, we'll look at ribbon mics, dynamic mics, condenser mics, and more.
Buyer's Guide for the Best Guitar Amp Mic
If you are in the market for a microphone to properly amplify the sound of your electric guitar amps, there are several factors you need to consider before making a purchase, including polar pattern, frequency response, sensitivity, and handling of high sound pressure levels.
With so many options available, selecting the right microphone for your set up is crucial to achieving the perfect sound.
Types of Microphones
First and foremost, it is important to understand the three main types of microphones available for guitar amplifiers: condenser, dynamic, and ribbon mics.
Condenser microphones are renowned for their clarity, sensitivity, and ability to capture subtle sound details.
Dynamic microphones, on the other hand, are known for their durability, ability to handle high sound pressure levels, and their ability to reject unwanted noise.
Ribbon microphones are known for their warm, natural sound and flat frequency response. They can be a great choice for guitar amps, particularly for capturing the nuances of playing styles and dynamics, but some ribbon mics are extremely fragile.
The type of microphone you choose will ultimately depend on the sound and outcome you are aiming to achieve.
Directional Characteristics
The next factor to consider when selecting a microphone for your guitar amp is the directional characteristics of the microphone.
There are three main types of directional characteristics: cardioid, super-cardioid, and omni-directional.
Cardioid microphones are most commonly used for live performances and recordings as they pick up sound from the front of the microphone while rejecting sound from the sides and rear.
Super-cardioid microphones are similar to cardioid but offer a tighter directional pattern with more rejection of unwanted sound.
Finally, omni-directional microphones pick up sound from all directions, making them ideal for ambient recordings.
Frequency Response
Another aspect to consider when selecting a microphone for your guitar amp is the frequency response of the microphone.
Frequency response refers to the range of frequencies the microphone can pick up.
Some microphones are designed to accentuate specific frequency ranges, such as those in the mid-range, while others are more balanced and aim to capture the full range of sound frequencies.
Knowing the frequency range you want to emphasize in your guitar amp sound can help you choose a microphone with the right frequency response.
Impedance
One final consideration when selecting a microphone for your guitar amp is its impedance. Impedance refers to the level of resistance the microphone has to electrical current.
Low impedance microphones are best suited for long cable runs as they pick up less noise and have a higher signal-to-noise ratio.
High impedance microphones, on the other hand, are typically used for short cable runs and are not recommended for live performances due to their susceptibility to electrical interference.
In summary, when selecting a microphone for your guitar amp, you should consider the type of microphone, the directional characteristics, the frequency response, and the impedance.
By taking these factors into account, you can select the best microphone for your electric guitar set up and achieve the perfect sound for your performances and recordings. In this article, we've reviewed our favorite mics for using with guitar amps.
SE Electronics - X1 Series Condenser Mic
Why it Rocks
The SE Electronics X1 is a highly versatile and efficient microphone that boasts top-of-the-line features and exceptional audio quality, especially considering it low price.
Its 20 dB pad switch on the left side offers an extended dynamic range that allows for a wide range of applications and close-mic techniques, even for the loudest instruments such as super-heavy electric guitars, fortissimo brass instruments, and heavy-footed kick drums.
This feature ensures that the microphone captures every detail and nuance of the sound source, without the risk of distortion or clipping.
The X1 also comes equipped with a 100 Hz low-cut switch on the right side that helps eliminate low-frequency rumble or footfall noise, and compensates for excessive bass when using close-mic techniques.
This switch provides added versatility and convenience, especially for studio recording applications where every little detail matters.
In addition to its impressive technical features, the SE Electronics X1 boasts a solid all-metal chassis that efficiently rejects any electrical interference and noise.
Unlike other entry-level microphones that may compromise on construction quality, the X1 has a high-quality finish that ensures long-lasting durability and an impressive look.
What Else
These condenser microphones also feature an integrated windscreen that eliminates the need for an external pop filter. This feature provides added convenience and efficiency, especially for recording sessions where time is of the essence.
In summary, the SE Electronics X1 is a fantastic budget option for anyone looking for a versatile and high-quality microphone. Its impressive technical features, solid construction, and efficient noise rejection make it a great option for both novice and professional recording applications.
Best Value for the Money
Sennheiser e 609 Silver Supercardioid dynamic guitar microphone
Sennheiser e 609 Silver Supercardioid Dynamic
Why it Rocks
The Sennheiser e 609 is a remarkable microphone designed for miking guitar amps in a live setting. Its supercardioid pickup pattern provides exceptional isolation from other signals on stage, ensuring a clear and crisp capture of your guitar's sound.
The e 609's capsule is laterally mounted, allowing it to be positioned extremely close to the amplifier face-on.
This specialized design captures the instrument's true sonic character, delivering an extended high-frequency performance that is unmatched by other microphones.
Additionally, the e 609 features a hum compensating coil that reduces electrical interference, as well as a lightweight voice coil construction and rigid dome that further enhance its high-quality sound.
Furthermore, the e 609 boasts a midrange peak between 3-6,000 Hz, which effectively captures the instrument's true sonic character. It is capable of producing greater than 150 dB SPL with full fidelity, making it suitable for even the loudest and most intense performances.
What Else
The microphone's metal construction is rugged and reliable, capable of withstanding the rigors of frequent use on stage.
The e 609's unique lateral design eliminates the need for a clip and allows it to be hung directly from a speaker cabinet.
This not only makes it easier to position the microphone for optimal sound capture, but also adds versatility to its usage.
The Sennheiser e 609 comes complete with a clip and protective pouch, making it effortless to transport and store.
It is backed by a 10-year warranty, ensuring that musicians can rely on it for their live performances for years to come.
Ultimately, the Sennheiser e 609 is a superb microphone that offers exceptional sound quality, versatility, and durability, making it an excellent choice for guitarists and sound engineers alike, and is a fantastic value at its current price point.
Shure SM57 Dynamic Microphone
Why it Rocks
The Shure SM57 cardioid dynamic instrument microphone has long been regarded as a legendary tool for musicians and audio professionals alike.
Its contoured frequency response provides clean and instrumental reproduction, while its ability to capture rich vocal pickup has made it a staple in the recording industry.
In addition to its proficiency in vocal recording, the SM57 also excels in recording drum, percussion, and instrument amplifiers.
Its uniform cardioid pickup pattern ensures that the main sound source is isolated, while reducing unwanted background noise. This feature alone has made it a trusted microphone in the world of live sound production.
Handling noise can be a distracting and frustrating issue when recording, but the SM57 is built with a pneumatic shock-mount system that drastically cuts down on these types of disruptions. This system allows for a smoother audio experience, capturing the true essence of the music being played.
What Else
Durability is key when it comes to a microphone that is used for live performances, and the SM57 is designed to withstand the most rigorous of touring schedules.
Its sturdy construction ensures that it can handle the most intense performances night after night, without losing any of its superior audio quality.
All in all, the Shure SM57 is a powerhouse microphone that should be in every musician and audio professional's toolkit. Its rich history and reputation for delivering superior audio quality should not be overlooked.
Whether on stage or in the studio, the Shure SM57 is a reliable and trustworthy choice for capturing the essence of music in its purest form.
Rode NT4 XY Stereo Condenser Microphone
Why it Rocks
The Rode NT4 XY Stereo Condenser is a top-of-the-line studio grade microphone that delivers exceptional sound quality and a truly immersive listening experience.
The NT4 features a flexible design that enables direct connection to most recording devices, making it a perfect choice for professional sound engineers, musicians and podcasters. The microphone combines an acoustically matched pair of Dual externally biased 1/2” capsules with gold sputtered diaphragm and full frequency response in a 90 degree, XY arrangement, with Surface mount circuitry.
The microphone requires 48V phantom power, but for ultimate flexibility and ease of use, a 9V battery can also be used. This makes the NT4 ideal for location recordings and a great choice for mobile recording studios.
This versatile mic comes complete with a Rode case, stand mount, wind shield and custom stereo cables that include both XLR and Mini Jack connectors, making it easy to connect to most recording devices.
What Else
Perhaps the most impressive aspect of the NT4 is its ability to capture the perfect X/Y stereo array without the need for matched pair microphones, complex stereo bars and equipment. Simply place the microphone and capture a realistic stereo field using a single microphone. This results in a rich, immersive sound that is perfect for a wide range of recording applications.
Overall, the Rode NT4 XY Stereo Condenser is a truly impressive microphone that delivers exceptional sound quality and versatility.
Neumann TLM 102 Condenser Microphone
Why it Rocks
The Neumann TLM 102 is a highly capable large-diaphragm condenser microphone that is perfect for use in professional recording settings. With a cardioid directional characteristic and a pressure gradient transducer, this microphone offers an exceptional level of versatility and accuracy when capturing sound.
One of the standout features of the TLM 102 is its impressive maximum sound pressure level of 144 dB. This makes it ideal for use in a wide range of different recording situations, including both live and studio environments.
The microphone offers a slight presence boost above 6 kHz, which can help to bring vocals to the forefront of a mix and create a clear, dynamic sound.
The TLM 102 is also a highly compact microphone, making it a great choice for use in smaller studios or for mobile recording setups. Despite its small size, however, the microphone offers a remarkably uniform cardioid pattern, as well as transformerless circuitry that enables it to handle high SPLs without distortion.
What Else
In addition, the TLM 102 boasts a very low self-noise level and a gentle treble lift that creates a silky, high-end sound. The microphone also features an integrated pop screen, which helps to reduce unwanted pops and clicks when recording vocals, as well as an enormous dynamic range of 132 dB.
All in all, the Neumann TLM 102 is an exceptional condenser microphone that offers professional-grade sound and performance. Its uncolored sound, fast transient response, and compact size make it an ideal choice for any recording setup, whether in a studio, on stage, or on the go.
AKG Pro Audio C414XLS Condenser Microphone
Why it Rocks
The AKG Pro Audio C414 represents a new level of excellence in studio condenser microphones. With its successor, the C 414 XLS, this microphone delivers a unique sonic signature that is highly sought after in the music industry. Its ability to capture lead vocals and solo instruments even in a dense mix is unparalleled.
One of the most appealing features of the C414 XLS is its neutral sound and high linearity, which ensures beautifully detailed recording not only of guitar amps, but also of vocals and any acoustic instrument.
The C414 XLS also includes nine selectable polar patterns, enabling the perfect setting for every application. This remarkable flexibility means that the microphone can be used in a wide range of situations, whether you're recording a solo singer, a band, or even an orchestra.
In addition to its polar pattern flexibility, the C414 XLS also boasts three different attenuation levels (-6/-12/-18dB). This feature allows for close-up recording or high-output sources of up to 158dB SPL, ensuring that you can capture even the loudest sounds without clipping or distortion.
What Else
Finally, the C414 XLS comes with three switchable bass-cut filters to reduce wind noise, subsonic noise, or proximity effects. This feature is especially useful for recording instruments like drums or brass, where proximity effects can create unwanted low-frequency rumble.
Overall, the AKG Pro Audio C414 XLS is a top-of-the-line studio condenser microphone that offers outstanding flexibility and sonic quality.
Sennheiser Professional MD 421-II Cardioid
Why it Rocks
The Sennheiser Professional MD 421-II is a rugged and reliable microphone that boasts exceptional sound reproduction and can handle a high sound pressure level, and is a preferred choice among professionals for most recording conditions and broadcast applications.
This dynamic cardioid microphone is designed with a large diaphragm element that delivers detailed and clear sound with excellent bass response.
Equipped with a five-position bass roll-off switch, the MD 421-II is a versatile mic that is suitable for most instruments, from guitars to drums, and is an excellent choice for group vocals or radio broadcast announcers.
Its effective feedback rejection ensures undistorted and clear sound during live performances or recording sessions.
The MD 421-II is easy to handle, thanks to its pronounced directivity, enabling users to capture precise sound even in challenging environments.
Its glass composite housing and hardened stainless steel basket offer durability and ruggedness, making it ideal for performance on stage or in the studio.
What Else
This microphone is also designed to withstand dust and humidity, making it perfect for use in outdoor conditions or in studio environments where moisture and dust can be issues.
In conclusion, the Sennheiser Professional MD 421-II is a high-quality dynamic microphone that offers exceptional audio quality, versatility, and durability. Its advanced features and rugged construction make it a valuable asset for any professional studio, concert stage, or broadcast facility.
Royer Labs R-121 Large-Element Ribbon Microphone
Why it Rocks
The Royer Labs R-121 Large-Element Ribbon Microphone has revolutionized the world of ribbon microphones with its cutting-edge design and exceptional features. As the world's first radically redesigned ribbon microphone, Royer has done away with the large, heavy, fragile, "classic" approach to ribbon microphones and gone in a completely new direction.
One of the most notable features of the R-121 is its high SPL capabilities. Able to handle a sound pressure level up to its maximum SPL rating, this microphone is perfectly suited for capturing high-energy performances without any internal active electronics overloading or producing distortion.
Furthermore, its extremely low residual noise ensures that your recordings are crystal clear and free of any unwanted background noise.
The R-121 boasts a ribbon element that is not affected by heat or humidity, making it an ideal microphone for use in a range of environments.
Additionally, it has no high frequency phase distortion, resulting in a flat and well-balanced response. The low end is deep and full, the mids are well defined and realistic, and the high-end response is sweet and natural.
What Else
Perhaps one of the most impressive aspects of the R-121 is its compact, lightweight design. While still offering all of the warm, natural tonal response for which top engineers have always loved ribbon mics, this microphone is also higher output and tough-as-nails.
Moreover, it comes with a lifetime warranty, ensuring that you can continue to use it with confidence for years to come.
In summary, the Royer Labs R-121 Large-Element Ribbon Microphone is an exceptional piece of equipment that provides top-notch high SPL capabilities and extremely low residual noise. Its ribbon element is unaffected by heat or humidity, and it offers a natural, well-balanced response that captures every nuance of a performance. Its compact, lightweight design and lifetime warranty make it an investment worth considering for any serious musician or engineer.
Beyerdynamic M160 Double Ribbon Microphone
Why it Rocks
The Beyerdynamic M160 Double Ribbon Microphone is a unique and versatile transducer that boasts a hypercardioid polar pattern and an extended frequency response that delivers excellent transparency and transient response.
With a compact and rugged design, this microphone is built to withstand rigorous use in a variety of recording and performance settings.
The M160 Double Ribbon Microphone is known for its warm and very natural sound, which breaks the mold of the typical "Dark" sound of normal ribbon mics.
Its full frequency range makes it an extremely versatile microphone for amplifiers, drums, and vocals.
Since its inception, the M160 Double Ribbon Microphone has been used by the legends of music history, making it a well-respected and trusted tool in the music industry.
What Else
Beyerdynamic, a German family-owned company committed to continuous research and development, has remained at the forefront of audio technology since 1924. With a reputation for high-quality microphones and audio equipment, the Beyerdynamic M160 Double Ribbon Microphone is no exception. It is a trusted and reliable tool for professionals who demand the very best in audio quality.
Neumann U 87 Ai Switchable Studio Microphone
Why it Rocks
The Neumann U 87 Ai Switchable Studio Microphone is an unparalleled masterpiece that has been dominating the recording industry since 1967. Its fame can be attributed to its warm sound and well-balanced characteristics, which make it the go-to microphone for professionals worldwide.
With a large dual-diaphragm capsule, the U 87 Ai offers three selectable directional patterns: omnidirectional, cardioid, and figure-8. This feature allows the user to customize the mic's polar pattern to suit their needs, making it a versatile microphone that can handle a wide range of recording scenarios.
One of the most significant improvements of the U 87 Ai over its predecessor is the 6dB improvement in signal-to-noise ratio. This feature ensures that the microphone captures the desired sound without any unnecessary background noise.
Moreover, the U 87 Ai comes equipped with a 10dB attenuation switch, allowing it to handle sound levels up to 127dB without distortion.
Additionally, its low-frequency response can be reduced to compensate for the proximity effect, making it an ideal solution for those seeking to record up-close vocals or instruments.
What Else
Furthermore, the U 87 Ai includes an EA87 shock mount, windscreen, cable, and a wooden jewelers box. This impressive package makes it a complete solution for those seeking to obtain high-end recordings without sacrificing quality.
The U 87 Ai is a perfect solution for not only professional recording studios but also home recording setups. It makes an excellent main microphone for band recordings or a spot mic for individual instruments.
In conclusion, the Neumann U 87 Ai Switchable Studio Microphone is a top-of-the-line solution that offers unparalleled sound quality and versatility for various recording scenarios. Whether you're a professional musician or a dedicated home studio enthusiast, the U 87 Ai is an essential investment for anyone seeking to achieve the ultimate sound.
It's a little pricey, but for those with the budget, you'd be hard-pressed to find a better way to mic your guitar amps.
FAQs About Miking Electric Guitar Amps
What is the most popular microphone for recording guitar amps in a studio?
The best microphone for recording a guitar amp in a studio depends on personal preference, but a large diaphragm condenser microphone with a cardioid pickup pattern is a popular choice. It captures the natural guitar tone while rejecting ambient room sound.
Condenser microphones are generally considered great as a guitar amp microphone due to their flat frequency response and ability to capture detail in high frequency sounds. Other popular options include ribbon microphones and dynamic microphones.
What is the difference between dynamic and condenser microphones when it comes to recording guitar amps specifically?
Dynamic microphones are more rugged and can handle high pressure levels, making them a good choice for very loud guitar playing.
Condenser microphones, on the other hand, are more sensitive and offer a wider frequency response for greater clarity and detail in the recording.
What polar pattern is best for recording a guitar amp?
The choice of polar pattern depends on the specific recording situation and the desired sound. However, cardioid and supercardioid polar patterns are commonly used for recording guitar amps as they offer good directionality and rejection of off-axis sounds.
What do omnidirectional microphones do for guitar amp recordings?
Omnidirectional microphones capture all sound in a room, including the guitar amp and ambient noise. While they may provide a more natural sound compared to cardioid microphones, they often require additional processing to filter out unwanted noise.
Should I use phantom power when recording a guitar amp with a condenser microphone?
Yes, most condenser microphones require phantom power in order to function. Be sure to check the specifications of your particular microphone to ensure compatibility.
Can I use the same microphone for recording acoustic guitars and guitar amps?
It is possible to use the same microphone for both acoustic and amp recordings, but it may not provide the optimal sound for both.
It's recommended to use a particular mic to suit the sound and pickup pattern for each type of recording.
Can I use a vocal microphone to record my guitar amp?
While it is possible to use a vocal microphone for recording a guitar amp, it is generally not recommended as they are not designed to handle the specific frequencies and pressure levels of a guitar amp.
What is the best way to mic a guitar amp in a recording studio?
The best way to mic a guitar amp in a recording studio is by experimenting with microphone placement to achieve the particular sound you're looking for.
Common techniques include placing the microphone close to the speaker cone, at an angle for off-axis sound, and combining multiple mics for a fuller sound.
What is the best way to position a microphone when recording a guitar amp?
The placement of a microphone depends on the desired sound, but it is generally recommended to position the microphone close to the amp and off-center, angled slightly toward the speaker cone for a more focused sound.
Can I use a single microphone to record my guitar amp, or do I need multiple mics?
While it is possible to record a guitar amp with a single microphone, using multiple mics can offer greater flexibility and a more balanced guitar sound by allowing you to capture different aspects of the amp and the playing.
What is the hum compensating coil in a microphone and why is it important for recording guitar amps?
This coil is a component in some microphones that helps to eliminate unwanted electrical noise and hum that can be introduced when recording electric guitar amps.
It can be particularly important when recording at high volumes or in unshielded environments.
Do I need a professional recording studio to get a good sound when recording my guitar amp?
While a professional studio can offer the best equipment and acoustics for recording, it is possible to get a good sound with a home setup using high-quality microphones and careful placement and processing.
Summary of the Best Mic for Guitar Amps
You now have the knowledge necessary to find the best guitar amp mic for you and your specific situation.
When choosing a mic, it is important to consider factors such as budget, type of music and environment.
Frequency response range must also be taken into account as that dramatically affects your sound.
Ultimately, what would work best for one person may not necessarily be the case for another. Hopefully we have provided enough information so you can make an informed decision when selecting your equipment - again , here are our picks for the best microphones for guitar amp recording and performance:
Best Budge Option: SE Electronics - X1 Series Condenser
Best Value for the Money: Sennheiser e 609 Silver
Best for Touring: Shure SM57 Dynamic Mic
Best Stereo Mic: Rode NT4 XY Stereo Condenser Microphone
Best for Versatility: Neumann TLM 102 Condenser Mic
Best Condenser Mic: AKG Pro Audio C414
Best Dynamic Mic: Sennheiser Professional MD 421-II
Best Ribbon Mic: Royer Labs R-121 Large-Element Ribbon Mic
Best Double Ribbon Mic: Beyerdynamic M160 Double Ribbon
Best Overall: Neumann U 87 Ai Switchable Studio Microphone
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