The More the Merrier: The Best 12 String Guitar Strings
Learn the features to look for and how to choose the best 12 string guitar strings for your budget and situation, along with our Top 7 recommendations!
The 12 string guitar is a unique and fascinating instrument that is beloved by musicians and enthusiasts worldwide. But what sets it apart from its 6-string counterpart?
The answer lies within the strings themselves. From the iconic jangle of the Byrds to the intricate fingerpicking of Leo Kottke, the 12 string guitar strings have a distinct sound and feel that is unmatched.
In this article, we will delve deeper into the construction and history of these strings to shed light on what makes them so special, and offer our suggestions of the best options out there today.
Overview of 12-String Guitars
The 12-string guitar is an instrument that has captivated musicians and audiences alike for decades. This acoustic guitar has been responsible for some of the most defining sounds in popular music, from rock classics like "Hotel California" to folk classics like "Blowin' in the Wind". But what exactly is a 12-string guitar, and how did it come to define the sound of so many iconic tracks?
The basic concept of the 12-string guitar is simple: instead of the usual six strings found on most acoustic guitars, the 12-string has, as the name suggests, twelve strings. These strings are arranged in pairs, with each pair tuned to the same pitch.
However, one of the strings in each pair is an octave higher than the other, creating a unique and distinctive sound. The resulting sound is brighter and fuller than a standard six-string guitar, with an even texture across the strings.
The history of the 12-string guitar can be traced back to the early 20th century, when the instrument began to gain popularity as a folk instrument. At first, these guitars were mostly handmade, but as demand grew, major guitar manufacturers like Martin and Gibson began to produce their own 12-string models.
These early guitars often had issues with tuning stability and string squeak, but as technology improved, so did the design of the instrument.
In terms of strings, there are a variety of options available for 12-string guitars. Many guitarists prefer to use coated strings, like Ernie Ball's Nanoweb coating, which provides excellent clarity and extra durability. Others opt for uncoated strings, like phosphor bronze or pure nickel, which can create a warmer tone.
String gauge is also an important factor, with lighter gauge strings being a good starting point for beginners or players who prefer a less intense playing experience. Hex core and fusion twist technology are some of the latest technological improvements that have been added to strings.
One of the biggest advantages of the 12-string guitar is its superb longevity, with long-life strings often being a requirement. These strings have a factory fresh sound that lasts for quite some time. With all the variations of strings that are now available including phosphor bronze alloy and premium coated strings, guitarists have the options they need.
Playing a 12-string guitar requires a different approach than playing a standard six-string guitar. The doubled strings require a different technique in order to achieve the same sound, and finger fatigue can be a challenge for players who are used to playing on a six-string guitar. But with practice and dedication, the 12-string guitar can be a rewarding and satisfying instrument to play.
Overall, the 12-string guitar is a rock solid choice for any guitarist looking to expand their playing styles and create a unique and unforgettable sound. With its bright tone, balanced sound, and defining sound, the 12-string guitar is an essential part of any musician's arsenal.
Buyer’s Guide to the Best Strings for 12-String Guitars
When it comes to this type of guitar, choosing the right strings is essential to achieving the bright tone and defining sound that this unique instrument is known for. While there are many different brands and types of strings on the market, there are several key features and benefits to consider when making your selection.
- First and foremost, it's important to choose strings that are specifically designed for acoustic guitars, as opposed to electric guitar strings. Acoustic strings are made with different materials and gauges to produce a balanced tone and hold pitch over time. Phosphor bronze and bronze strings are popular options, as they are known for their bright sound and tuning stability. Additionally, look for strings with a high carbon steel core or hex core, as these materials offer improved method and tuning.
- Some manufacturers offer coated strings, such as Ernie Ball's NanoWeb strings, which can provide an insanely smooth touch and prolong the lifespan of the strings. Plus octave strings are another unique option that can add an octave effect to the tone of your guitar. Alternatively, octave strings can be used to enhance fingerpicking styles and create a more intricate and complex sound.
- Lighter gauge strings are often recommended for 12 string guitars, as they can reduce finger fatigue and rough patches that can occur during long playing sessions. However, it's still important to consider your personal playing style and preference when selecting the gauge range that's right for you. Furthermore, it's generally advisable to choose a string set that includes both high and low strings, as this will help to ensure a well-balanced tone.
- When it comes to choosing between specific brands, there are many great options available. Martin strings, D'Addario strings, Elixir strings,Gibson strings, and Ernie Ball strings are widely recognized as some of the best strings for 12 string guitars, but there are many other brands that offer great tone and sound. Some manufacturers even incorporate fusion twist technology into their strings to create a rock solid hold on tuning and improve the sound of the instrument.
- It's worth noting that new strings will typically need time to settle, and may require a few adjustments before they sound their best. Additionally, it's a good idea to ensure that the string ball end matches the bridge of your guitar, as this will help to ensure that the strings sit properly and don't slip out of place.
In summary, when choosing strings for your 12 string guitar, it's important to consider factors such as material, gauge, playing style, and manufacturer. By selecting strings that offer a bright tone, tuning stability, and a balanced sound, you can enhance the sound and playability of your guitar and take your playing to the next level.
Whether you're strumming the chords to "Hotel California" or exploring the folk instrument repertoire, great strings can make all the difference. We've covered the Top 7 options in this article to get you started.
Top 7 Acoustic Strings for 12-String Guitars
D'Addario EJ36 80/20 Lite 12 String Set
These strings offer a bright sound and tuning stability with their phosphor bronze alloy. They are available in light, medium, and heavy gauges. Their 80/20 ratio provides great volume and projection.
Best Martin Option
Martin Acoustic Flexible Core, 92/8 Phosphor Bronze, Extra Light
Martin Acoustic Flexible Core, 92/8 Phosphor Bronze, Extra Light 12 String Set
These strings are designed to enhance the brightness and clarity of your guitar's sound. Their ultra-thin 92/8 phosphor bronze construction offers superior flexibility for fast string bending. They also provide enhanced intonation with their hex core technology.
Ernie Ball Earthwood 12-String Custom Light Phosphor Bronze Set
These strings are made with a custom light gauge phosphor bronze alloy. They offer great tuning stability and a bright tone. Their ultra-thin coating gives them superior corrosion resistance and increased durability.
Elixir Light NANOWEB Coating 12-String Acoustic Set
These strings are coated with a NANOWEB coating, which provides an incredibly smooth touch and enhanced tone. Their phosphor bronze alloy offers superior bright tone and tuning stability. Plus their nanomaterial coating helps to extend the life of the strings.
D'Addario Extra Light Phosphor Bronze EJ41 12-String Set
These strings are made with a phosphor bronze alloy, which provides superior tuning stability and a bright tone. Their extra light gauge is great for fast string bending and fingerpicking. Plus, their hex core construction ensures improved intonation.
Ernie Ball Earthwood 12-String Medium 80/20 Bronze Set
These strings are made with an 80/20 bronze alloy. They provide a warm, forgiving sound and offer great tuning stability. Their medium gauge is perfect for those who prefer a fuller tone and greater string tension. Plus their hex core technology ensures improved intonation.
Gibson Phosphor Bronze Light Gauge Acoustic 12-String Set
These strings are made with a phosphor bronze alloy. They offer superior tuning stability and brightness, plus their light gauge is great for fast string bending. Additionally, their fusion twist technology provides a rock solid hold on pitch and improved sound quality.
FAQs About Strings for 12 String Guitars
What are strings for 12 string guitars made of?
Strings for 12 string guitars are typically made from bronze, which is a type of copper alloy. Other materials such as phosphor bronze and nickel may also be used.
Are 12 string guitar strings the same as those for regular acoustic guitars?
No, 12 string guitar strings are not the same as those for regular acoustic guitars. 12 string guitar strings have double the number of strings, which requires them to be thinner and lighter in gauge to maintain the same tension.
What are coated strings?
Coated strings have a thin layer of polymer or other synthetic material applied over the top of the string to increase their lifespan. Coated strings can also sound thin or duller due to the additional layer.
Can I use electric guitar strings on my 12 string guitar?
It is not recommended to use electric guitar strings on a 12 string guitar as electric guitar strings are designed for the different tension of electric guitars. Using electric guitar strings on a 12 string acoustic guitar could result in damage to the guitar or a poor tone.
What are the advantages of using bronze strings for my 12 string guitar?
Bronze strings produce a bright, crisp tone with good projection and are compatible with different playing styles. They also have a greater longevity compared to other materials.
Can I use a combination of lighter and heavier strings for my 12 string guitar?
It is not recommended to use a combination of lighter and heavier gauge strings on your 12 string guitar as it could cause uneven tension across the neck, resulting in an unbalanced sound and potential damage to the guitar.
What are "plus octave" strings?
Plus octave strings are extra high strings that are an octave above the standard high strings on a 12 string guitar. These strings enhance the guitar's sound and add depth.
What is the best way to choose strings for my 12 string guitar?
The best way to choose strings for your 12 string guitar is to experiment with different gauge ranges and materials to find the best combination for your individual playing style and desired tone.
Do all 12 string guitars require a settling period for new strings?
Yes, all 12 string guitars require a settling period for new strings, which involves retuning the guitar several times over the first day or two of use. This allows the strings to stretch and settle, resulting in greater tuning stability.
What are the benefits of using different materials for 12 string guitar strings?
Different materials can produce different tonal characteristics, giving you the ability to customize your sound. Additionally, some materials such as coated strings can provide a longer lifespan compared to traditional bronze strings.
What is the gauge range for 12 string guitar strings?
The gauge range for 12 string guitar strings typically falls between .010 and .047.
What is the difference between "light" and "medium" gauge strings for a 12 string guitar?
Lighter gauge strings are easier to play and provide a greater level of flexibility, while medium gauge strings provide a slightly thicker tone and are more suitable for heavier playing styles.
How can I enjoy a smoother touch when playing my 12 string guitar?
One way to achieve an insanely smooth touch when playing your 12 string guitar is to choose strings with a polished finish. This can reduce string noise and provide a smoother playing experience.
Can I expect an increased lifespan from using bronze strings on my 12 string guitar?
Yes, bronze strings typically offer greater lifespan compared to other materials due to their durability and construction. However, this can vary depending on individual playing styles and frequency of use, which can cause variation even among strings made from the same materials.
Summary of Acoustic Strings for 12-String Guitars
In conclusion, when it comes to the world of 12 string guitar strings, there is a wide range of options available. One must consider the unique tuning and playability that comes with a 12 string instrument, and acoustic strings specifically designed for 12 string guitars come in a variety of materials and gauges, allowing players to achieve their desired sound.
While some may argue that lighter strings are better for achieving a brighter sound and easier playability, others may prefer heavier strings, which can provide a fuller sound. At the end of the day, it all comes down to personal preference and experimentation.
Regardless of the gauge, material, or brand, it is important to remember that 12 string guitar strings are not the same as regular 6 string guitar strings.
Once again, here are the best 12-string guitar strings:
Best Budget Option: D'Addario EJ36 80/20 Lite 12-String Set
Best Martin Option: Martin Acoustic Flexible Core Extra Light
Best Custom Light Strings: Ernie Ball Earthwood Custom Lite
Best Coating: Elixir Light NANOWEB Coating 12-String Set
Best D'Addario Option: D'Addario Extra Light Phosphor EJ41
Best Ernie Ball Option: Ernie Ball Earthwood Medium 80/20
Best Gibson Option: Gibson Phosphor Bronze Light Gauge
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